Tax Cuts Preserved
As in other state capitals, this year’s 2003-04 state budget process in Albany unfolded against the backdrop of a
continued national economic downturn, that was coupounded here in New York by the lingering fiscal effects of the 9-11
terrorist attack in Lower Manhattan. While the final 2003-04 state budget contained temporary revenue actions, it also
kept on track an array of previously enacted state tax cuts slated to take effect this year which total approximately $518
million. Among these scheduled tax reductions still being phased in are:
Personal Income Tax
Marriage Penalty
In an effort to help reduce the income tax penalty facing married couples, legislation was enacted in 2000 that
increased the standard deduction over a three-year period. For the 2003 tax year, the standard deduction has been
increased to $14,600.
College Tuition Deduction/Credit
To help make college more affordable for working families, legislation enacted in 2000 provides taxpayers with
a choice of an itemized deduction or a refundable credit for qualified tuition expenses. When fully implemented,
the itemized deduction will be 100 percent of qualified tuition expenses up to $10,000. For qualified tuition expenses
of up to $5,000, the credit will be the lesser of $200 or tuition paid. For qualified tuition expenses between $5,000
and $10,000, the credit will be equal to four percent of tuition paid. The credit and deduction are currently being
phased in over a four-year period, and will be fully effective in tax year 2004.
Earned Income Tax Credit
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) benefits working families earning less than $34,692 annually. Taxpayers between
the ages of 24 and 65 with no children may qualify for the credit. Legislation enacted in 2000 increased the EITC from
25 percent to 30 percent of the federal credit over a two-year period. In 2002, the State credit was increased to 27.5
percent. The credit has been further increased to 30 percent of the federal credit for the 2003 tax year.
Alternative Energy Fuel Cell Credit
Beginning in Tax Year 2003, a new tax credit will be available to taxpayers who purchase and install a fuel cell to
supply power to the their home. The credit is equal to 20 percent of the cost of purchase and installation.
Business Taxes
Green Buildings Tax Credit
The Green Buildings Tax Credit is designed to encourage the construction of environmentally-friendly buildings. The
credit amount is allocated each year based on a statutory schedule, with a maximum allocation of $5 million worth of
credits in 2005.
Sales Allocation for Financial Services
To help make the financial sector of New York’s economy more competitive, the method by which financial services
companies allocate receipts was changed from the location of the service performance to the location of the customer’s
domicile. This change encourages financial services to expand both their payroll and their property holdings in New York
State.
Small Business Rate Reduction
To provide assistance to small businesses, the Legislature reduced the Entire Net Income (ENI) rate of 7.5 percent
that small corporations face under the Corporate Franchise Tax to 6.85 percent for businesses with ENI at or below
$200,000. For businesses with ENI between $200,000 and $290,000, the rate would range from 6.85 percent to 7.5
percent. The rate reductions go into effect for tax years beginning on or after June 30, 2003.
Energy Taxes
In 2000, legislation was enacted to gradually eliminate the Gross Receipts Tax (GRT) on natural gas and electric
utility bills. For commercial ratepayers, the GRT will be completely phased out as of January 1, 2005, with the original
2.5% rate now reduced to 0.85% for 2003. An Industrial or Manufacturing Business Tax Credit provides full GRT relief
to such businesses. The Gas Import Tax is also being phased out as of 2005, with the 2000 rate of 4.25% also down
to 0.85% for the 2003 tax year. In addition, beginning September 1, 2000, a four-year phase-out of the Sales Tax on the
transportation, transmission or distribution of gas or electricity became effective. The remaining one percent Sales Tax
on energy transmission and distribution was eliminated on September 1, 2003.
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